2013年9月23日 星期一

Game in Education 遊戲學習

在七月參加了一個“遊戲學習”的分享會後,覺得這個題目是挺有意思的。

遊戲學習對青年人提升認知技能是很有幫助的。認知技能指思考技能,例如理解,分析,解難,大小肌肉控制的能力。

以下我們會介紹3個可以作爲學習用途的電腦遊戲:

1. Microsoft KODU
KODU是一個三維的遊戲平台,有很多人編寫了大量的遊戲免費給別人玩,如賽車,冒險,RPG遊戲,射擊,對打等。KODU本身是一個非常簡單容易使用的遊戲編寫程式,可以輕易創作可愛好玩的三維遊戲,或改良別人的遊戲。這個Microsoft推出的遊戲編寫程式,除了可以在Windows的平台上運作外,他產出的遊戲更可以在Xbox上跑。

教育局也有開班教老師怎樣用Kodu作教學。USA Today說Kodu是"New programme allows everyone to design video games".



在Kodu裏,用戶可以自己創作故事背景,運用想像力去創作屬於自己的遊戲,設定地圖、玩法、指令、限制等。Kodu是一個Cloud的平台,其他人分享的遊戲源代碼(Source Code)也可以很容易重用。Microsoft的國際比賽 Imagine Cup Competition (http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2013/mar13/03-19koduchallengepr.aspx )也有Kodu的組別。

KODU教學:我們知道有老師把Kodu應用在小學數學課上,教授座標、體積、面積、周界等。或者是在其他科目的問答題 當然我也認為可以把遊戲地圖設定成迷宮一樣,給他們選擇題,答對才逃出迷宮。

合適對象
高小至初中
合適科目
數學,英文,資訊科技
平台
Windows (編寫程式及參與遊戲), Xbox
建議
1. 在資訊科技課給學生參與對打遊戲,然後修改計分方式及玩法
2. 在英文課給學生分組合作寫遊戲計分方式及玩法,並到其他小組介紹。
3. 在數學課給學生兩人一組學座標,根據工作紙要求,在指定位置添加特定物件。

KODU 小學數學 教案: 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/qjaxw5wcscwwts6/kodu_curriculum_math_module.pdf
https://www.dropbox.com/s/9lk93n020ynjm7d/20120618100441_247726.kodu
(如需要中文版本,可以聯絡我們)

參考:(包括 Kodu Classroom Kit for Educators)
http://fuse.microsoft.com/projects/kodu

2. My Words Junior Plus (MWJ+)
這是個認識英文生字的遊戲,有單人練習及對打。小遊戲中分有聆聽、串字、解釋、配對等,幫助學生可以更加容易吸收新知識,深刻他們的記憶。


最特別之處是,老師可以自訂遊戲生字的題目,根據不同學生的程度而改變練習的難度和主題。遊戲會紀錄學生的學習過程,老師可以定期看學生的表現而調整練習。

合適對象
高小
合適科目
英文
平台
Windows and others (require Flash support)
建議
1.      在英文課前給學生作前測試
2.      在英文課上給學生分組合作,完成比較複雜的題目。

網站: http://www.mywordsjunior.com/2012/stu/welcome.php

3. Ayiti: The Cost of Life
這是一隻體驗生活的遊戲,讓玩家體驗海地人一般的貧苦生活,在惡劣的生活條件下,玩家怎樣可以權衡收入、健康、快樂及教育水平呢?玩家要怎樣預計各樣開支?

這個遊戲和一般RPG遊戲一樣,是可以用遊戲貨幣購買道具,令不同的指數可以提升。遊戲還增加了一些突發事情,增加遊戲局的未知之數。此外,遊戲設定是非常苛刻,因此要通過遊戲是非常困難,也令玩家藉此感到海地人生活的苦況,珍惜現有的幸福。


合適對象
高小至初中
合適科目
英文,德育
平台
Windows and others (require Flash support)
iPad Apps (to be released)
建議
1. 在英文課給學生介紹遊戲背景,填寫工作紙。
2. 在德育課(一)給學生四人一組,在工作紙寫下他們在第一階段的決定。給學生的小組討論上一次決定的結果,在工作紙寫下他們在第二階段的決定。
3. 在德育課(二)給學生的小組討論上一次決定的結果,在工作紙寫下他們在第三階段的決定。老師給同學分享他們在遊戲中的困難及策略,並他們的得着。

網站: http://jayisgames.com/games/ayiti-the-cost-of-life/

如有興趣,可以聯絡我們。電郵:jeff@weborganic.hk

2013年9月11日 星期三

12 Reminders for Implementing e-School Bag

A "school bag" is very different from a general purpose bag. The former is a dedicated container for learning, especially when a student has a lot of physical items (e.g. textbooks, exercise books, handbook, pencil box, drawing tools, water bottle, lunch box, and many others)  in order to support his whole-day learning at school.

Digital school bag has the same idea. All you need for learning (except water and lunch box) could be digitized and contained in a light-weight mobile digital device, with a A4 size screen. iPads or other tablets immediately appear as the de facto devices for such concept.

In Hong Kong, not many schools converted themselves into such learning environment. Fortunately, we worked with 2 primary schools which embrace such e-Bag concept and turned it into reality some years before. These two schools are:
  1. The Hong Kong Institute of Education Jockey Club Primary School (JCPS)
  2. C&MA Chui Chak Lam Memorial School (CCL)



Why e-School Bag
  1. Real-time and 7x24 Multiple Feedback Loop - Learn from Others and Not Only from Teachers     
  2. Self-directed Learning - Fit One's Own Need and Pace
  3. Seamless Learning - Learning Everywhere  
  4. Early Adaptation to New Form of Economy - More Chance of Career Success
1. Eligibility

Students joining this e-Bag need to meet certain pre-requisites:
  1. Good academic results -Students need to get an average score of B for all subjects. 
  2. Self-discipline - Students need to follow instruction of teachers and behave themselves. 
  3.  Financially ready - Parents need to buy a school specified computer and bear the extra cost incurred.
e-Bag starts from primary 4. Once a student is accepted to e-Bag class in primary 4, he will be in e-Bag class for primary 5 and 6 as well.

2. Subject Coverage
The e-Bag programme is implemented as class-based. In the e-Bag classes, all major subjects will use digital way of teaching. The subjects include:
  1. Chinese
  2. English
  3. Math
  4. General Studies
  5. Visual Art
  6. Music 
Therefore, over 80% of class time will leverage e-School Bag for learning activities. This is very different from the on-demand approach of e-Learning in most schools, which only have digital devices to support few learning activities, accounting for less than 10% class time.

3. Teaching Content
Since both schools are public sector schools, they are following the local curriculum required by the Education Bureau. Most teaching contents are from major publishers ( http://www.publishersglobal.com/directory/hong-kong/subject/education-publishers/ )
Like other schools, teachers will create their own teaching materials according to their students' interests and capabilities. However, unlike other schools without e-Bag, teachers in such 2 schools could create new learning activities and dispatch information more efficiently, thanks to the digital devices for each student.

4. Any Printed Textbook?
With publishers' consent, textbooks are scanned and the digital copies are kept in students' dedicated learning device. With Dyknow (http://www.dyknow.com) as the classroom and learning support system, in theory, there is no need for printed textbook. However, parents are not as high-tech as their children and they explicitly request for printed textbooks. So that parents can easily do revision with their children, and, hence, less stress for them. Textbooks in such schools are not for students but for parents.

5. Parent Talks
More parent-school communication is needed since the e-Bag programme is a collaborative project by nature. Parents, students, and teachers need to tune in before they can dance together. There are 3 key parent events through out an academic year.
  • e-Bag Launch - In September, when students are just back to school, the e-Bag class will be trained to use their mobile learning device. This year, the two schools start using Lenovo Tablet2 for their primary 4 students. ( http://shopap.lenovo.com/hk/en/tablets/thinkpad/thinkpad-tablet-2/ ) This parent talk will brief them about the learning and teaching process at school using e-Bag, as well as advice for parents. 
  • e-Bag Open Class - In January, when students are adapted to e-Bag mode of learning, their parents will have a chance to see how their children learn at school. It is also serving as a promotion activity for next year's e-Bag programme. Parents of primary 3 students are invited to "feel" how such e-Bag creates value for their children. 
  • e-Bag Application Briefing - In June, it is almost the end of a school year. The school is going to recruit e-Bag students for next year. e-Bag a 3-year commitment starting from primary 4. Therefore, school will invite primary 3 students and their parents to "feel" and understand the programme details for next year.   

6. Involvement of Parent-Teacher-Association (PTA)
PTA support is crucial to e-Bag's success. At the beginning, PTA shows strong commitment on e-Bag by carrying out fund-raising activity, so that school could upgrade infrastructure and acquire other resources to start e-Bag programme. On-going communication through PTA is important. PTA helps managing parents' perception and addressing feedback on e-Bag, which are the keys to a win-win situation among parents, students, and the school.

In addition, PTA offers additional financial support to underprivileged students if they are accepted to e-Bag class. This gives a fair learning opportunity to all students in the schools.

7. Hardware
Students' end devices are the key equipment for learning. This year, the two schools start using Lenovo Tablet2 for their primary 4 students. ( http://shopap.lenovo.com/hk/en/tablets/thinkpad/thinkpad-tablet-2/ ) With close relationship with Lenovo, we could offer the two schools a very competitive price.

The two schools got a special requirement on maintenance which is a strong differentiator for us, namely Accident Damage Protection (ADP). (http://www.lenovo.com/services_warranty/US/en/accidental-damage-protection.html ) Within a year, there is a quota for unintentional damage not covered by basic warranty. Unintentional damage means liquid spills, unintentional drops and bumps.

A server was installed and configured in order to support a new classroom management system called Dyknow. (http://www.dyknow.com)

8. Software
A new classroom management system was required. Dyknow Vision was used to support classroom interaction.  (http://www.dyknow.com) Dyknow supports multiple platforms like Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS.

This tool could keep students engaged in learning activities and track their performance. This is a strong differentiator for the 2 schools in e-Learning and e-Teaching. This is the essential tool to integrate technology to teaching process. Without this tool being consistently used, it is hard to deliver extra benefits against traditional teaching approach.


9. School Infrastructure Upgrade
Network upgrade was performed before the e-Bag launch. This included the enhancement of network backbone, upgrade of network switch, installation of Wifi Access Point, etc. For the classrooms of e-Bag classes, renovation work was performed in order to install additional power plugs.

10. School Administration
This programme requires tweaking of school's class allocation system. Traditionally, students are allocated to different classes according to their academic performance. However, in e-Bag programme, students can apply for entering the e-Bag class. The traditional allocation system needs to give priority to e-Bag.  

11. Students Not in e-School Bag Programme
A typical e-Learning approach is adopted for non-e-Bag classes. Based on the learning and teaching activities in a subject, teachers may request student to bring a digital device (not limited to specific device) for a lesson or two.

12. Special Arrangement for Deprived Students
Underprivileged students are not deprived of the chance to enter e-Bag programme. Hong Kong Government offers help through the Internet Learning Support Programme ( http://www.gov.hk/tc/theme/ilearnathome/news/ ) and other financial aid through Student Financial Assistance (SFA) and Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA).

WebOrganic is offering additional financial assistance through WebOrganic Fund ( http://www.weborganic.hk/Pages/ch_wo_fund.aspx ). Successful applicants may receive computers and free Internet service for free.

Reference
  1. The Hong Kong Institute of Education Jockey Club Primary School (JCPS)
  2. C&MA Chui Chak Lam Memorial School (CCL)





2013年9月10日 星期二

Enabler and Accelerator for e-Learning

After graduation from university, I started my career as a consultant in IBM Hong Kong. With deep understanding on the value of consulting and e-Learning marketing landscape, I decided to engage schools to start their e-Learning journey. I truly believe e-Learning could help deprived students to get through cross-generation poverty.  

We started with pilot project model with 3 public sector primary schools. We did the 3 iPad eLearning Pilot Projects between Feb and June 2013. Top-down engagement approach was used and we secured principals' buy-in before we signed an agreement with them. The engagement cycle varied from 2 months to 4 months in order to get a signed agreement.



In the project, we usually assume the roles as:
  • Teaching Consultant
    • Conduct teacher training for using iPad as mobile learning device. Usually we cover 10 common iPad apps to start with. 
    • Co-plan lessons with teachers to integrate iPad with T&L activities. This will be down to a learning module in a subject of a class level (e.g. primary 4 Mathematics - module on learning "Area").
    • Conduct rehearsal with teachers to boost their confidence.
  • Technical Advisor
    • Setup e-Learning environment, e.g. Wifi Access Point, Wifi screen projection, tablet application, user account, cloud storage, etc. 
    • Setup of Learning Management System (LMS) like Edmodo and Dyknow.
    • Resolve technical problem arisen.
    • Provide advice to school on infrastructure upgrade. Develop infrastructure upgrade plan with school.
  • Strategy Consultant
    • Define and implement communication plan with parents and key stakeholders.
    • Identify learning trends and opportunities for school. Shape e-Learning roadmap with school and its key stakeholders.
    • Provide advice to school board and e-Learning task-force.
  • Project Manager
    • Manage project scope, schedule, and resources. Report progress to stakeholders and resolve issues during project execution.
    • Report progress to stakeholders.